Absence of swelling. Structurally, illite

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{"slip": { "id": 3, "advice": "Don't eat non-snow-coloured snow."}}

{"slip": { "id": 18, "advice": "Don't judge a book by its cover, unless it has a synopsis on the back."}}

{"type":"standard","title":"Jean Decety","displaytitle":"Jean Decety","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q939813","titles":{"canonical":"Jean_Decety","normalized":"Jean Decety","display":"Jean Decety"},"pageid":8738925,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Jean_Decety_University_of_Chicago_September_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Jean_Decety_University_of_Chicago_September_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":320,"height":461},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Jean_Decety_University_of_Chicago_September_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":607,"height":874},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1282250883","tid":"ffac4a22-0950-11f0-843b-455f2f605bf5","timestamp":"2025-03-25T08:13:14Z","description":"American neuroscientist","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Decety","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Decety?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Decety?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jean_Decety"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Decety","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Jean_Decety","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Decety?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Jean_Decety"}},"extract":"Jean Decety is an American–French neuroscientist specializing in developmental neuroscience, affective neuroscience, and social neuroscience. His research focuses on the psychological and neurobiological mechanisms underpinning social cognition, particularly social decision-making, empathy, moral reasoning, altruism, pro-social behavior, and more generally interpersonal relationships. He is Irving B. Harris Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago.","extract_html":"

Jean Decety is an American–French neuroscientist specializing in developmental neuroscience, affective neuroscience, and social neuroscience. His research focuses on the psychological and neurobiological mechanisms underpinning social cognition, particularly social decision-making, empathy, moral reasoning, altruism, pro-social behavior, and more generally interpersonal relationships. He is Irving B. Harris Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago.

"}

{"type":"standard","title":"Illite","displaytitle":"Illite","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1145804","titles":{"canonical":"Illite","normalized":"Illite","display":"Illite"},"pageid":2034220,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Illite.jpg/330px-Illite.jpg","width":320,"height":213},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Illite.jpg","width":2048,"height":1360},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1280755454","tid":"2ece08ec-023d-11f0-a93e-c310f9168705","timestamp":"2025-03-16T08:03:45Z","description":"Group of non-expanding clay minerals","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illite","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illite?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illite?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Illite"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illite","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Illite","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illite?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Illite"}},"extract":"Illite, also called hydromica or hydromuscovite, is a group of closely related non-expanding clay minerals. Illite is a secondary mineral precipitate, and an example of a phyllosilicate, or layered alumino-silicate. Its structure is a 2:1 sandwich of silica tetrahedron (T) – alumina octahedron (O) – silica tetrahedron (T) layers. The space between this T-O-T sequence of layers is occupied by poorly hydrated potassium cations which are responsible for the absence of swelling. Structurally, illite is quite similar to muscovite with slightly more silicon, magnesium, iron, and water and slightly less tetrahedral aluminium and interlayer potassium. The chemical formula is given as (K,H3O)(Al,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10[(OH)2·(H2O)], but there is considerable ion (isomorphic) substitution. It occurs as aggregates of small monoclinic grey to white crystals. Due to the small size, positive identification usually requires x-ray diffraction or SEM-EDS analysis. Illite occurs as an altered product of muscovite and feldspar in weathering and hydrothermal environments; it may be a component of sericite. It is common in sediments, soils, and argillaceous sedimentary rocks as well as in some low grade metamorphic rocks. The iron-rich member of the illite group, glauconite, in sediments can be differentiated by x-ray analysis.","extract_html":"

Illite, also called hydromica or hydromuscovite, is a group of closely related non-expanding clay minerals. Illite is a secondary mineral precipitate, and an example of a phyllosilicate, or layered alumino-silicate. Its structure is a 2:1 sandwich of silica tetrahedron (T) – alumina octahedron (O) – silica tetrahedron (T) layers. The space between this T-O-T sequence of layers is occupied by poorly hydrated potassium cations which are responsible for the absence of swelling. Structurally, illite is quite similar to muscovite with slightly more silicon, magnesium, iron, and water and slightly less tetrahedral aluminium and interlayer potassium. The chemical formula is given as (K,H3O)(Al,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10[(OH)2·(H2O)], but there is considerable ion (isomorphic) substitution. It occurs as aggregates of small monoclinic grey to white crystals. Due to the small size, positive identification usually requires x-ray diffraction or SEM-EDS analysis. Il